Understanding What Patients With Psoriasis Go Through Professor Ramos Blog

Understanding What Patients With Psoriasis Go Through Irosh. Poster Newest Psoriasis is one of the most common, chronic and repetitive skin disease that occurs in both men and women (Basinska 365).This disease can develop at any age, but it often  occurs in patients under the age of 40 years of age which it’s often called type 1 psoriasis   (Jankowiak 87). My cousin Grace has been going through this for 6 years now, since she was 26 years old. It has been a roller coaster for her psychological and dealing with her symptoms. Psoriasis is classified the second most destructive disease which it act in accordance to depression (Jankowiak 88). Depression has been a big factor to Grace, it has made the outbreak worse for her. She has been hiding behind her clothes and even her home. Being socially excluded by others judgement and rejection causes patients with psoriasis to avoid social contact. The research demonstrates that being satisfied with life is decided by personal qualities, character and accepting the condition (Basinska 366). It has been dif ficult for my cousin Grace to truly accept her condition especially because of the looks she gets when she is out in public. Psoriasis patients have proclaimed that this condition has multiple psychosocial effects such as social detachment, sense of anger, depression, shame and anxiety (Jung et al. 2). Stress also applies a bigger influence on the psychological characteristics of health-related quality of life in women than men (5). Shame is one of the most announced emotions by women and patients that have dealt with this condition for a long period of time (Sampogna et al. 301). Grace has kept herself away from the family especially myself since we grew up very close practically like sisters. It has broke her down psychologically and because of that it has changed her completely. Studies analysed psychosocial characteristics and anger was the most common feeling that patients with psoriasis deal with often (Sampogna et al. 301). Grace has been so short tempered and angry lately. It is important for me to understand my cousin and what she is going through, to see if my family and I could make it easier for her. Not having support and comprehension of their condition from their families and friends can lead to depression (Jankowiak 88). Claim and emotion of anger is a personality characteristic that most of the time affect the patient’s ability to manage with stress (Sampogna et al. 301). Worrying plays a huge role in emotional aspect of mental well being which it is related to psoriasis (301). This emotional effects and determines patients treatment outcomes. Patients with psoriasis like my cousin Grace, have difficulty accessing more expensive and effective treatment options, that can lead to low quality of life. It is why patients job assurance is influence on their disease severity, as it could minimize the capacity to work and can lead to early retirement (Jung et al. 5). These issues create a negative impact on their work environment which in the long run will create productivity impairment that can have financial consequences and will enable lifetime earnings (Sampogna et al. 301). Grace has struggled with her work environment since she had to deal with her condition. She gets lots of rejection from coworker that think her condition is contagious so they tend to stay away from her. There has been times where she has missed work because it is to painful for her to move her joints when she walks. This has caused her decrease in wages and unable to afford her medication and because of that she tend to break out more. Psoriasis has taken a toll on Grace physically. She has about 60% of her body covered with psoriasis and because of this it has caused social rejection in her life. Social rejection because of their image can worsen patients symptoms and causes psychosocial inconsistency(Basinska 8).   It is said that itching and peeling of the skin is the most harmful psoriasis symptom (Jankowiak 87). These symptoms have cause Grace to isolate herself from family, friends and social life. The more she breaks out, the more it hurts her to walk and move her arms. It has become a concern about Psoriasis getting on her neck due to it being difficult to cover from others. As it is, she hides behind her clothes no matter what the weather is like. The National Psoriasis Foundation performed a survey that indicated living with psoriasis could be more damaging than other chronic conditions such as coronary heart disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (Jankowiak 88). Bilac et al. found tha t psoriatic patients had 96.6% inching, 36.8% hurting, 56.3% burning, 16.1% in pain, 42.5% sensitiveness, 49.4% bleeding , 56.3% exudation, 14.9% weakness, 11.5% being bothered by contact with water and 21.8% sleeplessness. Sampogna et al. reported that the frequency of these symptoms was higher in women than men (3,4). Grace deals with most of these symptoms which it has taken a toll on her physically for the past 6 years. These disease caused her to lose her marriage because her exhusband lost physical attraction towards her which made her to go on depression and it affected her condition tremendously. She also lost confidence and caused her lots of embarrassment with her condition. Understanding these patients condition can help them accept and manage their lives with psoriasis. It is very important to not judge a book by its cover. Society needs to have more knowledge about the situation instead of rejecting someone because of their appearance. Rejection is one of the most leading cause to isolation and depression. These patients are already trying to deal with their condition as it is, they don’t need society to put them more down. I know my cousin Grace just like other patients with psoriasis need all the support from their families and society and to comprehend their condition so it wouldn’t cause a burden in their lives. I hope someday there could be a change in the way we look at other people with conditions. Annotated Bibliography Jankowiak, Barbara, et al. â€Å"Satisfaction with Life in a Group of Psoriasis Patients.† Advances in Dermatology Allergology / Postepy Dermatologii i Alergologii, vol. 30, no. 2, Mar. 2013, pp. 85–90. EBSCOhost,doi:10.5114/pdia.2013.34156. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=91533031site=ehost-live This article discusses about the rejection and poor quality of life that patients with psoriasis have and because of this they go in depression. This tends to affect patients social and sexual life. I will use this source to understand better the quality of life that this patients with psoriasis are having. Academic journal. Jung, Sungwon, et al. â€Å"The Association of Socioeconomic and Clinical Characteristics with Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Psoriasis: A Cross-Sectional Study.† Health Quality of Life Outcomes, vol. 16, no. 1, Sept. 2018, p. N.PAG. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1186/s12955-018-1007-7. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=131764531site=ehost-live This article talks about several psychosocial consequences that most patients deal with having psoriasis. It affects so much that they isolate themself, their always feeling angry, depressed, shame and even anxiety. I will use this information to specify the several psychosocial variations that these patient suffer on the daily bases. Academic journal. BasiÅ„ska, MaÅ‚gorzata A., and Marta Drozdowska. â€Å"Emotional Intelligence as an Indicator of Satisfaction with Life of Patients with Psoriasis.† Advances in Dermatology Allergology / Postepy Dermatologii i Alergologii, vol. 30, no. 6, Dec. 2013, pp. 365–372. EBSCOhost, doi:10.5114/pdia.2013.39435. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=94073615site=ehost-live This article lectures about the association between emotional and satisfaction with life in patients with psoriasis. Stress seems to be one of the main factors   that controls the appearances of psoriasis changes. I will use this information to point out two different aspects that patients with psoriasis struggle with on the daily basis, emotional and satisfaction with life. Academic journal.   Ã‚   Sampogna, Francesca, et al. â€Å"Living with Psoriasis: Prevalence of Shame, Anger, Worry, and Problems in Daily Activities and Social Life.† Acta Dermato-Venereologica, vol. 92, no. 3, May 2012, pp. 299–303. EBSCOhost, doi:10.2340/00015555-1273. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN=77789293site=ehost-live The article breaks down different areas that patients with psoriasis deal with psychological. Social and rejection are one of the most that affect patient with psoriasis. I will be using this source to discuss different areas pyschological that women go through having psoriasis. Academic journal. Bilaà §, Cemal, et al. â€Å"The Relationship between Symptoms and Patient Characteristics among Psoriasis Patients.† Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology Leprology, vol. 75, no. 5, Sept. 2009, p. 560. EBSCOhost, doi:10.4103/0378-6323.55426. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN=44321759site=ehost-live In this article they focus on the most common symptom that patients with psoriasis suffer from is pruritus. This symptoms comes with pain, burning and bleeding most of the time depending on the severity. I will be using this information to point out another different aspect of the type of quality of life that most patients with psoriasis deal with often. Academic journal. Moncada, Grace. Personal interview. 5 October 2018.

Nursing research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Nursing research - Essay Example In addition, the span that mothers breastfeed their children were not consistence with the proposed mandatory six-month period with research indicating that some mothers even stopped breastfeeding after only eight weeks (Heaman, 2006). It is important to solve the problem of inappropriate breastfeeding tendencies due to the important role played by breastfeeding milk. Gartner (2005) noted, â€Å"Exclusive breastfeeding is sufficient to support optimal growth and development for approximately the first six months of life† (as cited in Crenshaw, 2005, p.15). In contrast, supplements that mothers used do not provide sufficient support for an infant’s growth. A breastfeeding education program that will include a protocol to follow while breastfeeding, a resource guide, and presentations that were educational in nature is the essential program to use in order to improve on these breastfeeding tendencies. In line with this, the objective of this program is to influence the knowledge, comfort levels, and change the attitudes of nurses towards breastfeeding in order to ensure that postpartum mothers engaged in exclusive breastfeeding. As previously mentioned, nurses play a significant role in the antenatal care with their impact directing the approaches that mothers take to bring-up their children. Hence, inappropriate breastfeeding tendencies originate from the nurses who were responsible for the mother and the infant child after birth. Hence, this education program will change the nurses’ attitudes and help the nurses to realize the importance of helping mothers engage in appropriate breastfeeding tendencies. Through providing a resource guide and presentations that were educational in nature, the resources will provide nurses with the ideal skills and knowledge for the approaches to use to influence appropriate breastfeeding tendencies in mothers. The solution will involve enacting an educational program that included all medical facilities that

Comparison Asian American History Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Comparison Asian American History - Case Study Example    He uses the metaphor of the family picture album, full of old pictures of family members that evoke both good and bad memories. He recognizes that this metaphor can only go so far, since instead of using visual pictures of his subjects and their families, he uses oral accounts taken from a variety of oral sources. Okihiro recognizes that he has â€Å"mixed my metaphors† (95), as he puts it. Instead of being an inferior way to present history as he intimidates, however, it is one of the best way to recount the history of Asian Americans. It is the use of oral history and of autobiography, a common way that the histories of people of color and women have been presented throughout history. Oral history and autobiography have traditionally been used to recount the histories of marginalized and oppressed peoples because they have not been able to access more traditional history. The slave narrative, for example, is one of the earliest forms of American autobiography. As Africa n American scholar Joanne M. Braxton (1986) states, the purpose of the slave narrative was not only to present the oral histories of slaves in America, but as a tool for abolitionists seeking to end slavery. In many cases, the autobiographies of former slaves were accompanied by prefaces written by white abolitionists to provide them with credibility to white readers. Modern African American writers like Maya Angelou and Richard Wright continued the tradition of using autobiography to present their histories. Other minority groups in America have used autobiography and oral histories for similar purposes. This is certainly true of the presentation of the history of Asian Americans. Another common way to present the history of Asian Americans and other minority groups has been to present them in fictionalized forms. This has been done effectively by Milton Mirayama (1998) in his critically acclaimed, beautifully written, and poignant novel, All I Asking for is My Body. Murayama wrote the first draft of the novel while a student at Columbia University. It was first published as a short story entitled â€Å"I’ll Crack Your Head Kotsun† and published in the Arizona Quarterly in 1959. The story became the first chapter of All I Asking for is My Body and was published in 1968, in a Hawaiian anthology. It was not well received at first, but received critical acclaim and became a cult classic when the University of Hawaii published it in 1988 (Kim, 2005). All I Asking for is My Body reads like a classic autobiography. The novel, including the title, is written in modified pidgin, but is readable by non-pidgin speakers. Murayama seems to understand that he is writing more than just a novel, and that he is presenting Japanese culture and what life was like for Japanese immigrants in Hawaii in the years just prior to and during World War II. Consequently, he spends a great deal of time explaining his language use.  Ã‚  

Prison Term Policy Recommendation Essay Example for Free

Prison Term Policy Recommendation Essay The legal definition of armed robbery, according to The Free Dictionary by Farlex is The taking of money or goods in the possession of another, from his or her person or immediate presence, by force or intimidation. (Free Dictionary, 2009) This is not to be confused with larceny. An armed robbery is defined when a person is made to feel fear or harm and then has personal property stolen. Larceny is a person who hasIt is the responsibility for members of the state legislature to thoroughly research whether a bill to double the maximum prison term for any person convicted of armed robbery will be an effective deterrent to future crimes. The data compiled will present the positive and negative aspects of the proposed bill. Therefore, the criminologist advisor will compile a study of the current laws, consequences, and data necessary to make a recommendation. This author will be the criminologist advisor for the New Jersey state legislature member. As the states advisor, this author will present the prison term policy as it stands for armed robbery and the authors recommendation for the change; included will be the incorporation of the Three-Strikes Law to aid in the punishment stage. In the state of New Jersey, the sentence for first degree armed robbery is 25 years in prison. Each armed robbery conviction carries maximum statutory prison sentence of 25 years. (2006) Pursuant to state law, the convict must serve a minimum of 85 percent of their sentence. For a 25 year sentence, this would be 21.25 years. This author feels that if the convicted criminal has no regard for their victim, they should serve their term behind bars. In reality, if a person the age of 40 was sentenced to a term of 25 years, they would be 65 when they were released, if made to serve the entire term. However, if the same 40 year old person was sentenced to a term that had been doubled to 50 years, they would be 90 years old upon release, if they lived to that age. This would mean that tax payers would be forced to pay for this person to be in an already overcrowded prison for the remainder of their life. Most people are not going to want to do this, unless of course the crime led to a death in which case the criminal deserves to be in jail for the remainder of  their life. There is another point of view to consider when thinking about this type of crime. That would be the people who support a change in the laws to double the sentence of a convicted armed robber. If the sentence is 40 years normally and then doubled, it is safe to assume that the person will never see freedom again. In that case, there will be one less dangerous person on the streets who will be able to go out and commit another robbery, and possibly worse. Three Strikes LawThe Three Strikes Law was originally passed in 1993. In the state of New Jersey, the bill was approved May 13, 1994. In fact, the bill was approved in a 35 0 vote. They were slightly behind on passing this bill but it is a good protection for citizens to have. The crimes the bill covers are murder, manslaughter, aggravated assault, kidnapping, sexual assault, robbery and possession of a firearm, explosive or destructive device for an unlawful purpose. (New York Time, 1994) The definition is life in prison for committing three violent crimes, such as murder, manslaughter or robbery. (Three strikes case, 2007) This is a great idea to keep repeat offenders locked up and off the streets. It is a shame though, that a person has to keep committing crimes in order to be locked up permanently. In the case of someone committing armed robbery, there should not be a question of the punishment they deserve to get. When it is proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the person absolutely committed the crime they are accused of, they need to be punished accordingly. Then of course, when that said person gets released and goes out and commits more crimes, they do not deserve a break. When they go into a residence or business with a weapon, whether it is a gun, knife, pepper spray or something else, it is their intention to use force to get what they want. They intentionally want to scare the person or people they are going to rob, and if necessary, they will use physical force which can result in severe injury or even death. This author is a supporter of the Three Strikes Law. She believes that people who do not want to follow the laws and try to make up their own deserve to be punished. She feels that each person has a right to feel safe in their  own home or place of business and when someone comes in and tries to take away that feeling of safety, it can affect that persons life. In the beginning of this paper, it was mentioned that there will be people who do not agree that they should be responsible to pay for a criminal to spend the rest of their life behind bars. The criminal will get a warm place to sleep, three meals a day, exercise, television, education and possibly work duty. The possibility of armed robbers getting double the amount of time to spend in prison is good, but it may not always be a deterrent to other people who are thinking of committing that same crime, or who are currently career criminals. If a person is homeless and is robbing people by force to survive, it is quite possible that they know if they are caught, they will have a place to sleep out of the cold and rain or any other extreme weather. They will also know that they will get meals, which they may not get while living on the streets. It is the opinion of this author that while this law may deter some people from committing crimes, it will not deter everyone. Many criminals have the mindset that they are good at what they do and they will not get caught. Those are famous last words. No matter how good the person is at their crime, they will almost always be caught, regardless of the time line that passes between when they started their career and when they are finally brought to ju stice. Some other issues that had been mentioned when New Jersey was first trying to pass the Three Strikes Law was the cost involved not only with repeat offenders going through a trial and then being jailed again, but also the cost of actually keeping them in prison. The other issue mentioned was the fact that the prisons are already bursting at the seams with inmates so the former Governor Christine T. Whitman wanted to make sure this bill would only apply to the most violent of crimes. (New York Times, 1994) The New Jersey Department of Corrections (NJDOC) houses approximately inmates in minimum, medium and maximum state prisons. The annual cost to house each inmate in 2006 was approximately $38,700 per year. This is more than many people make in a year. There were about 14,000 people incarcerated into the NJDOC in 2006 and that number was expected to rise by 1180 in 2007. In 2006, 14,000 inmates were released and it was expected that 1,180 would be  released each month in 2007. The median term for NJDOC inmates is five years. Fifty percent of all NJDOC inmates are serving terms of one-to-five years; 16 percent are serving terms of six-to-nine years; and 34 percent are serving maximum sentences of 10 years or more. (Department of Corrections)After a thorough review of all the information given in this paper, it is the recommendation of this author that the laws surrounding the violent crime of armed robbery be changed to doubling when convicted of the offense. A statement needs to be made to criminals that the State of New Jersey will not condone violent criminal offenders and will punish them to the fullest extent of the law. These offenders should know that no matter where they go or what they do, their crimes will not go unnoticed and they will be caught and prosecuted. In closing, it is the hope of the author that all members of the State of New Jersey legislation will regard the seriousness of the crime of armed robbery and will take into consideration the information that has been presented and vote in favor of passing this law along side of the passing of the bill of the Three Strikes Law. References Career Criminal Bank Robber Gets 90 Years in Federal Prison (2006) retrieved on March 22, 2009 from http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/nj/press/files/giub1002_r.htmThe Free Dictionary by Farlex (2009) retrieved on March 22, 2009 from http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/armed+robberyCoscarelli, K. (25 October, 2007) NJ top court to decide three strikes case retrieved on March 22, 2009 from http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2007/10/nj_top_court_to_decide_three_s.htmlGray, J. (Ed.). (1994). New Jersey Senate Approves Bill To Jail 3-Time Criminals for Life. New York: The New York Times. Retrieved March 23, 2009, from http://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/13/us/new-jersey-senate-approves-bill-to-jail-3-time-criminals-for-life.html?sec=spon=pagewanted=1New Jersey Department of Corrections (1999 2009) retrieved on March 23, 2009 from http://www.nj.gov/corrections/freqntlyasked.html

Twelve Angry Men Plot Essay -- essays research papers

Plot: â€Å"Twelve Angry Men† is an interesting and exciting jury-room confrontation in which an "open and shut case" becomes strenuous as twelve strangers scuffle for answers. The trial involves a nineteen-year-old boy, who is suspect of killing his father in a late-night altercation with an extraordinary knife. His fate now lies in the hands of 12 jurors, each with his own determination to solve the case and reveal the truth. As the session takes its course, evidence becomes scrutinised, tempers rise, and the jury room erupts in a shouting brawl because one such juror finds reasonable doubts in the two testimonies that were deemed credible enough to convict. In his fight for an acquittal, the singled out juror found that the testimonial evidence was not only unreliable, but the timely fashion in which both the man and the woman alleged to have seen and heard the defendant were by far insufficient. Upon reaction to his vote, the dubious jurors immediately began que stioning the man, not understanding how he could possibly think that way. Nevertheless, the adamant juror held his ground and the votes were: 11 guilty, and 1 not guilty, but the decision had to be unanimous. Character: First there were those that couldn't care less about the outcome, then there was Davis, the tenacious juror who held a firm grip onto the possibility of reasonable doubt in the case. He demonstrated his personal strength of mind and tried eliminating any individual prejudices for the best po...

Heathcliff has been described as both an archetypal romantic hero and an intrinsically evil villain

â€Å"She abandoned them under a delusion† he said, â€Å"picturing in me a hero of romance and expecting unlimited indulgences from my chivalrous devotion. † Heathcliff is portrayed as a villain but at the same time, a romantic hero. It seems that he is double edged. He schemes to get Thrushcross Grange and Wuthering Heights, but he is not always so vengeful and rancorous. For example, when the ghost of Catherine Earnshaw came to the window, he wept for her and begged for her to come back. â€Å"Come in! Come in! Cathy do come. Oh do once more! Oh! My heart's darling! Hear me this time, Catherine at last! † in this he shows his hypersensitive side and emotional side. He begs Catherine to go to him and be with him forever. However, his vengeful side does get the better of him quite often and demonstrates him to be gothic, dark, evil and morose. â€Å"Though it's as dark, almost as if it came from the devil. † This explains his gothic and dark approach. The evil and morose trait is unveiled with Hindley, where he swears revenge on him for all the grief and pain Hindley inflicted on Heathcliff. Hindley was so callous and malicious towards Heathcliff and always belittled him as well as treating him like a dog, that this made Heathcliff become so vengeful, he became bitter, twisted and calculating. This vengeance has built up inside Heathcliff stemmed from the mistreatment that he received as a young boy. The fact that he ran away from Wuthering Heights was because of an Earnshaw, just not Hindley, but Catherine. An archetypal romantic hero is one that was typical and habitual. They can be dark and moody and vampiric, like Heathcliff, or hypersensitive, passionate and emotional, also like Heathcliff. In the Victorian era, there would've been lots of heroes like Heathcliff, called Byronic heroes. Bronti challenges the morals of the Victorian era, by creating a dark, bitter, twisted mind that is Heathcliff. Also she challenges the morals of the Victorian era by giving Catherine the more dominant role. Her husband, Edgar Linton, is made out to be more feminine than Catherine is. In the Victorian period, the male would've played the dominant role traditionally. Bronti defies convention by portraying Catherine as the more dominant of the two. Bronti depicts Edgar as somewhat womanly up against Heathcliff. She describes Heathcliff as a tall grown man and up against him; Edgar looks and acts more pale and feminine than normal. Bronti also makes Edgar out to be the weaker sex. He is always being pushed around by Catherine and is a complete walkover. He never sticks up for himself around Heathcliff and cannot fight Heathcliff on his own. Edgar is constantly hiding behind his men or Catherine because he is so weak and anxious. Even his sister, Isabella, completely makes him out to be superfluous and unneeded. Bronti also defies convention by giving the females the authoritive role. She gives Nelly the role of the person who stirs things up and blows things right out of proportion. Nelly always interferes with other people's business and meddles in other people's affairs. She stirs up a rumour about Catherine and Heathcliff ‘arguing' and tells Edgar. This sparks off a massive argument between Catherine and Edgar because he won't fight Heathcliff on his own. Catherine is thought to be attention seeking by Nelly, who doesn't believe her at all. By being an attention seeker, Catherine gets what she wants, and if she doesn't, then she will do her damnedest to make sure she gets it. Because she cannot have both Edgar and Heathcliff, she makes herself terribly ill because they have both broken her heart by arguing. By doing all of this, Catherine makes herself so ill, that she eventually dies. But before she dies, Heathcliff wills to see her. He is portrayed as the romantic hero then towards Catherine. He cries when she is drastically ill and dying in his arms. â€Å"Oh Cathy! Oh my life! How can I bear it? This shows how hypersensitive he can be. He truly loves Catherine and doesn't want to lose her. He blames her for inflicting pain on him by making herself ill. He hates her for it but he still madly and deeply loves her and cannot find it in himself to hate her forever. He has an absolute determination to be with her for as long as they both shall live and even when she dies, he cries. He detests being away from her and wills her to haunt him. He cannot bear the thought of someone else having her, which is why he was so cut up about Catherine and Edgar getting married. He believes in transcendent love and wants to carry on loving her but wants to be with her. He wants Catherine to come back to him so they can carry on together. Whilst he is with Catherine, he turns quite violent on her and shouts at her, demanding to know why she has been making him suffer so badly. She is very apologetic towards him and begs for his forgiveness, as well as wishing she wasn't dying so she could be with him for even longer. Heathcliff is intent of pushing the boundaries so as he and Catherine can be together forever. Towards Hindley's son Hareton, he deviously takes away his rights, but at the same time, makes Hareton love his oppressor. Because Hindley has neglected Hareton due to his drink problem, Heathcliff has taken the liberty of acting like Hareton's parent, but at the same time, taken all of Hareton's rights away from him and downtrodden him to the level Hindley walked over and belittled Heathcliff to. This is one form of many ways of revenge Heathcliff has on the Earnshaw family. We wouldn't have expected this of Heathcliff, because Nelly described him as a sweet little boy who never stirred whilst ill. Heathcliff has shown and intrinsically evil villainous side to him. He is a born evil character and is always seeking revenge on everyone who mistreated him or anyone who did something to him or did something he didn't like, such as Edgar and Catherine getting married. An intrinsically evil villain is one who is pure evil, 100% evil even. He or she will stomp and trample over anyone to get what he or she wants and will not stop until they get it. His actions and evil motives are essential to the plot because he is the most unpredictable person in the novel. What he does is so unpredictable, yet so obvious. This reading of Heathcliff is backed by his mistreatment of Isabella and Hareton, his scheming to get what he wants (namely Wuthering Heights, Thrushcross Grange and Catherine) and his violence towards Hindley. â€Å"If you don't let me in, I'll kill you! † this evil quote was spoken by Heathcliff and aimed towards Isabella. This was when she locked him out in the cold, just like when Hindley made him sleep in the stables. We cannot however, deny the fact that we are secretly impressed with his cleverness, shown through his scheming and wickedness. We are impressed because we are all a tiny bit envious of him because of his cleverness and amazed at how he gets away with the scheming. Not only does he act a role of the villain but he also challenges the generic description of a romantic hero. He has no morals, his behaviour is devilish and demonic, his gothic and vampiric connotations and his sheer enjoyment of being with the dead. He is, to some extent an anti-hero, yet has the charm and with to win over anyone he chooses. He is cunning, conniving, scheming and hell-bent on revenge. This type of behaviour makes him out to be an anti-hero. He is so outrageous and demonic, he lacks all heroic, admirable morals and qualities and is so evil, and it is hard to describe him as a hero. Throughout the book, Heathcliff only ever shows his ‘romantic' qualities he has to Catherine. He doesn't show them to Isabella, who really he should because she is his wife. He is totally iniquitous towards Isabella. However, she does antagonise him by taunting him about the death of Catherine and derides him about how he is going to live without her. It doesn't help that she locks him out of his own house. We sympathise with Heathcliff over the way he treats Isabella because she is silly and has a terrible attitude. His vengeance also stemmed from abuse he suffered as a young child from Hindley. Although he was a calm and peaceful child, his revenge grew and grew. So we fell his actions towards these two individuals is justifiable. For some strange reason he always has our feeling that, however unscrupulous his behaviour is, he is always right and justified. We see him as a villain but sympathise with him on the night of the funeral for the reason that he is distraught at the thought and reality of losing Catherine. Bronti is making a stand against convention. She feels that by giving males the dominance in novels and life is unfair, so she makes a stand against it. She wants people to be shocked by reading this novel and feels the only way she can do it is by doing the normal, then flipping it upside down. For example, Catherine is a rich female living with her husband. However, she is the more dominant of the two, which would have been strange to individuals in the Victorian era. The novel at the time was received with great criticism. One review of the novel quotes â€Å"too disgusting for the eye or the ear to tolerate, and unredeemed, so far as we could see, by one single particle either of wit or humour, or even psychological truth, for the characters are as false as they are loathsome. † This was one of the reviews that many people would have agreed with. They would have agreed with this because the characters were indeed eccentric and officious, but they were what they were. They were characters in a kind of love triangle. They were ordinary people who had very tumultuous relationships but deeply loved each other. Edgar loves Catherine, Heathcliff loves Catherine and Catherine loves both Heathcliff and Edgar. The novel was considered to be evil and immoral. Bronti wrote about females dominating some men in the novel. She defied convention to try and shock the reader into reality. She truly believed that women should have had the same rights as the men had. She criticised the way that women had to give up themselves and remain silent. This means they had no say in what happened. They could not work. They had to sit at home all day and sew or serve. Bronti didn't like that, so she wrote a novel that would make the reader see reality and hopefully change the way women lived. To publish the novel however, she used a pseudonym. She used the pseudonym ‘Ellis Bell'. If women wrote anything for example, it would not be published. The world then was considered to be male. The only way for women to heard was if they somehow managed to present themselves as male. This is why she used the pseudonym Ellis Bell. Her sister, Charlotte Bronti, also a writer, used the pseudonym Currer Bell, so as her novels, including Jane Eyre, could be published. Emily Bronti challenges stereotypes and the archetypal heroes that the readers are familiar with. She criticises the people who do not stand up for what they believe in. in Heathcliff, there is a character that everybody has to love because he poses a threat to conventional order and morality. Without Heathcliff, the novel would lack all passion and be boring and tentative. Bronti's suggestion in this novel is that people should follow their heart and not convention. Heathcliff and Catherine's idea of heaven is returning to the Heights. This is highly unconventional and totally unchristian. The raison d'itre of all the tragedy and evil in the novel was a result of Catherine doing what every other women in the Victorian era, not standing up for what she believed in and not standing up for what she really wanted. Heathcliff is full of contradictions. He has been described by many as a villain and also described as a romantic hero. He is intrinsically evil and contradictory. He is also an archetypal romantic hero. He flouts the typical description of him as a romantic hero and swears he is not a romantic hero. He seems to be double edged and has an absolute determination to be with his one true love forever. He is a great believer in transcendent love and assumes he can push the boundaries and be with Catherine for as long as time. His connotations with the devil and death are clearly stated and he refuses to be classed as a hero. He fascinates yet repulses us. We seem to take his side no matter how awful and immoral his actions are. I think that Bronti challenged the Victorian critics because she wanted to change the way life was. Women were not allowed a say in anything that happened, and she felt that that wasn't fair. Personally, I don't think Heathcliff is a very approachable character. He is moody, self-centred, annoying, vile, hypocritical and malevolently malicious. He only cares about himself, even after 150 years he is problematically difficult to understand. â€Å"His black eyes withdraw so suspiciously under his brows† is a perfect description of the demonic, evil mortal he is; he denotes the demonic qualities of a flea. He is annoying, you wish he wasn't there; you purposefully avoid anything like him and certainly do not want to be another victim of his cruel, malicious, blood sucking nature.

The Life of Lucius Annaeus Seneca (4 B.C. - A.D. 65)